Modern Labyrinth Essays -- Literacy Analysis

Film is a type of narrating, and all accounts are, generally reused, contemporary movies must modernize an account of the past to make it open to present day crowds. This is the situation with the film, Pan’s Labyrinth. The fantasy of â€Å"Theseus and the Minotaur† has been changed and modernized in the 2006 film, Pan’s Labyrinth. The legend â€Å"Theseus and the Minotaur† and the ethics that exist inside it, present a setting in which it will be conceivable to decipher and dissect the film Pan’s Labyrinth as an advanced changing of the fantasy. So as to see how Pan’s Labyrinth has been revised, it is critical to initially comprehend the first legend of â€Å"Theseus and the Minotaur†. As per Edith Hamilton’s Mythology, the tale of Theseus and his journey to kill the Minotaur starts well before Theseus’s birth. â€Å"Minos, the amazing leader of Crete, had lost his just son†¦while the youngster was visiting the Athenian King† (Hamilton 211). So as to look for retribution, Minos attacked Athens and â€Å"declared that he would annihilate it to the ground except if at regular intervals the individuals sent him a tribute of seven ladies and seven youths† (Hamilton 212). At the point when the casualties arrived at Crete, they would be relinquished to a brute that was â€Å"half bull, half human†, known as the Minotaur (Hamilton 212). The Minotaur was housed in a maze where â€Å"escape was impossible† (Hamilton 212). â€Å"To this spot, the youthful Athenians were eac h time taken and left to the Minotaur† (Hamilton 212). This custom proceeded until one year, Theseus, child of the Athenian lord and beneficiary to seat, offered to be one of the people in question. Unbeknownst to the individuals, Theseus had each expectation of killing the monster. â€Å"When the youthful casualties showed up in Crete they were strutted before the occupants o... ...ce to valiantly and rebelliously act against power instead of aimlessly stay submissive. This film shows the intensity of honesty over fiendishness and the triumph of creative mind over dry subjugation similarly as the first story of Theseus and the Minotaur, yet with a darker new translation. Works Cited Filmtracks Modern Soundtrack Reviews. (2007, January 05). Recovered May 04, 2012, from http://www.filmtracks.com/titles/pans_labyrinth.html Goodykoontz, B., and Jacobs, C. P. (2011). Film: From Watching to Seeing. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https://content.ashford.edu Hamilton, Edith. Folklore. 1942. N.p.: Back Bay Books, 1998. Print VC. (2010, September 23). The Vigilant Citizen. Recovered May 05, 2012, from The Esoteric Interpretation of Pan's Labyrinth: http://vigilantcitizen.com/moviesandtv/the-exclusive interprentation-of-container maze/

Essay on Diomedes, the True Hero of Homer’s Iliad -- Iliad essays

Diomedes, the True Hero of The Iliad In The Iliad, written in a third individual omniscient perspective, Homer gives an intense record of the tenth and a year ago of the Trojan War.â It was in Homer's record that the general concept of turning into an amazing legend arrived at its zenith; the decision of the better saint was not chosen the occasions they took an interest in, yet rather by their characteristics.â The antiquated Greeks had exacting measures for people to follow if they somehow happened to be viewed as legends. Most importantly, a man should have been a gifted warrior, yet this was not by any means the only necessity. To be a saint, a warrior needed to regard authority, both administrative and strict. The Greeks gave legends no space for pride. These men were to be humble, not just offering credit to their way of life and the divine beings for any incredible deeds they had done, yet additionally tolerating everything that occurred as Fate, not situations they had made for themselves. As it were, they d idn't make themselves what they were; somewhat, they had been foreordained to become it. The last necessity of being a saint was coolness. Saints were not allowed to be blinded by seethe or have temperament swings. In The Iliad, two Greeks are introduced to the peruser as saints. They are Achilles and Diomedes. In spite of the fact that they are both acceptable contenders for the title of saint, Diomedes is by a long shot the better of the two. Diomedes is one of the best and most intrepid of the Greek warriors. He is deferential to all power figures and has practically no pride. Continuously savvy and sensible, he might be the vision of the ideal aristocrat. Both Achilles and Diomedes effectively meet the primary necessity, that a legend must have expertise on the war zone. All through The Iliad, Homer recounts their mind boggling (however generally go... ...murder in fight, regard for power, modesty, and coolness enduring an onslaught. Relatively few men met all prerequisites, including Achilles, yet they were still seen as legends. Among Achilles and Diomedes, Diomedes was the better decision for the title of saint. He was one of the best Greek warriors. Diomedes was aware of power, humble about his victories, and was reasonable. Achilles had incredible battling aptitude also; be that as it may, he experienced difficulty regarding authority and keeping his cool, the two aftereffects of his unnecessary pride. On the off chance that Achilles had not been so prideful, he could have been an a lot more prominent warrior and legend, maybe accomplishing status equivalent to the divine beings. He basically had an excessive amount of pride. Diomedes was modest; hence, it was simpler for him to regard authority and keep a level head. Works Cited: Fagles, Robert, trans. The Iliad. New York: Penguin Books, 1990.

How to Deal With Negative Emotions and Stress

How to Deal With Negative Emotions and Stress Emotions Print How to Deal With Negative Emotions and Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on October 15, 2019 Photography by Elvira Kalviste / Moment / Getty Images More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming This is a common problem for many people: just how are we supposed to deal with negative emotions that keep coming up when were stressed or hurt? Should we stuff our anger and frustration away and pretend it doesnt exist, so we can minimize the fallout from these emotions? Or should we risk making things worse by saying or doing the wrong thing? As it turns out, stuffing emotions  is definitely not the healthiest option and there are easy techniques that anyone can use.?? If youve wondered what to do with these feelings, however, you are not alone in struggling with negative emotions. Many people have the same question about stress and coping. When they feel overcome with negative emotions like hurt, frustration or anger, they know they shouldnt pretend they feel nothing, but they also dont want to dwell on negative feelings and ruminate. But while most of us have heard that these are not healthy strategies for stress relief, what other options are there? Choosing to Deal With Negative Emotions Ignoring feelings (like stuffing your anger) is not the healthiest way to deal with them.  Generally speaking, that does not make them go away but can cause them to come out in different ways.?? That’s because your emotions act as signals to you that what you are doing in your life is or isn’t working. Feeling angry or frustrated can be a signal that something needs to change. If you don’t change the situations or thought patterns that are causing these uncomfortable emotions, you will continue to be triggered by them. Also, while you are not dealing with the emotions you are feeling, they can cause problems with your physical and emotional health.?? Rumination, or the tendency to dwell on anger, resentment and other uncomfortable feelings, however, brings health consequences as well.?? So it’s important to listen to your emotions and then take steps to let them go. Rumination: Why Do People Obsess Over Things? Understand Your Emotions Look within and try to pinpoint the situations that are creating the stress and negative emotions in your life. Negative emotions can come from a triggering event: an overwhelming workload, for example.Negative emotions are also the result of our thoughts surrounding an event; the way we interpret what happened can alter how we experience the event and whether or not it causes stress. The key job of your emotions is to get you to see the problem, so you can make necessary changes. Change What You Can Take what you’ve learned from my first recommendation and put it into practice. Cut down on your stress triggers and you’ll find yourself feeling negative emotions less frequently. This could include: Cutting down on job stress.  Learning the practices of assertive communication (so you don’t feel trampled by people).Changing negative thought patterns through a process known as cognitive restructuring.?? Find an Outlet Making changes in your life can cut down on negative emotions, but it won’t eliminate your stress triggers entirely. As you make changes in your life to bring about less frustration, you will also need to find healthful outlets for dealing with these emotions. Regular exercise can provide an emotional lift as well as an outlet for negative emotions.??Meditation can help you find some inner space to work with, so your emotions don’t feel so overwhelming.??Finding opportunities for having fun and getting more laughter in your life can also change your perspective and relieve stress. Find a few of these outlets, and you’ll feel less overwhelmed when negative emotions do arise. You will also want to practice healthy options for ongoing stress reduction. Give them a try and you’ll feel less stressed. Stress Management Resources You Can Really Use

Summary Of The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins...

Am I Hysterical for Writing This? If we all saw through the eyes of women, would we see the world a different way? Would we all be considered hysterical? Or would we just all be â€Å"normal†? In the short story The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins-Gilman and the novel The Key by Junichiro Tanizaki we see the metamorphosis of two women under two very different scenarios. The unnamed woman in The Yellow Wallpaper is stuck in a room where she transforms into a completely different soul. In The Key, the wife, Ikuko appears to also transition throughout the novel, but in the end we are left questioning whether she truly changed or if we, the readers, were just lied to and her true character really came out. Both stories begin with the women acting in a way that is â€Å"acceptable† by their husbands, but throughout the novel we see them blossom from submissive wives into their inner, independent, selves. In this imagination challenge I will focus on what happened durin g the in between, the metamorphosis period, and consider their mindsets and the outside pressures they faced that made them into the feminists that they both are at the end of their stories. Feminism means all different things according to different people. Scholar Sylvia Walby mentions in her book that the term ‘feminist’ has become â€Å"contentious† and â€Å"stigmatized†, but â€Å"an alternative approach to the definition of feminism is to consider people and projects that pursue the goal of reducing gender inequality to be

Forensic in Pop Culture The CSI Effect Essay - 1935 Words

Introduction. With producing reality shows comes producing inaccuracies in portrayals in order to reach as many viewers and gain as high ratings as possible every week with each new episode. Every day life is boring, yet people tend to be attracted to the relatable shows that portray real life in eccentric ways – ways that they believe could be imitated by the average person. In many cases, these shows could remain harmless, as it is entertainment. No matter how crude or erroneous, it is just television. However, what happens when these sources of amusement actually start being damaging? Research has shown that crime shows like the ever popular CSI: Crime Scene Investigation have started becoming significantly detrimental to criminal†¦show more content†¦There is even an interactive exhibit known as â€Å"CSI: The Experience† in Orlando, Florida where people can pay to try out their investigative skills in crime scenes and laboratories similar to ones that real forensic specialists use. If you search through your television guide, you will see at least three of these shows on at the same time on different channels, many even having all-day marathons for you to enjoy on Saturday morning. Simon Cole and Rachel Dioso-Villa have analyzed that many of these fictitious programs attempt to make science â€Å"sexy,† which may be the reason why we are so attracted to them. The scientists look stylish at all times; wearing nice suits or dresses out on the field or in the laboratory, having normal work days, finding everything they need, having all of the state-of-the-art equipment and staff they need, and more importantly, they get everything done quickly and effectively. This glamorous, action-packed lifestyle gives a false sense of what the career itself actually entails, which includes giant lab coats, numerous court sessions, understaffed laboratories, no gun, and an abundance of paperwork. CSI: Reality. Not all primetime crime shows are created equal; some bend forensic realities at different degrees than others depending on sub-genre. According to HonShow MoreRelatedEssay about Jurors and Prosecution: Forensics in Pop Culture1264 Words   |  6 Pagespertaining to forensics in pop culture in the courtroom. This conversation has become a growing topic of interest over just the past few years since these crime shows first started appearing on the air. Forensics in Pop Culture. What exactly are these shows that are causing so much controversy in the criminal justice and forensic science fields? The more well known CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, reeling in almost 60 millions views a week (Cole Dioso-Villa 1), and all its spin offs including CSI: MiamiRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesExperimental Design 51 2.5 More on Observational Studies: Designing Surveys (Optional) 56 2.6 Interpreting and Communicating the Results of Statistical Analyses 61 Activity 2.1 Designing a Sampling Plan 63 Activity 2.2 An Experiment to Test for the Stroop Effect 64 Activity 2.3 McDonald’s and the Next 100 Billion Burgers 64 Activity 2.4 Video Games and Pain Management 65 Graphing Calculator Explorations 69 3 Graphical Methods for Describing Data 75 3.1 Displaying Categorical Data: Comparative Bar

Reading Autobiography Free Essays

Although I do not have many vivid memories of my childhood the few things I do recall from my early years mostly seem to focus around school and my academics and interactions with children my own age. It is nearly impossible to pinpoint when exactly it was that I began to read but it must have been somewhere around the end of kindergarten and the beginning of first grade. I didn’t attend preschool so up until kindergarten my primary interaction with others was in my first language, Spanish. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Autobiography or any similar topic only for you Order Now I can recall learning the alphabet and the sounds of all letters and I started to make out certain words like ‘see’ and ‘my’. The most influential person in the process of acquiring the skills I needed to read must have been an instructional assistant, Mr. Torres who would help me and other bilingual students regularly in the classroom. Of course the instruction by my teacher set the basis for my learning but the one on one help that he provided helped me make connections to my learning in Spanish and that made me feel very comfortable. The first books I began to read must have been simple stories that I came to memorize. Stories like The Gingerbread Man or Brown Bear that had repetitive lines were probably how I started to make connections with words, sounds and pronunciation of those words and sounds. Learning to read made me feel empowered and I remember wanting to read â€Å"big kids† books once I felt I was capable. Among my favorite types of books were scary chapter books like the series of Goosebumps as well as biographies of famous athletes. Among my least favorite must have been nonfiction and folktale because they never really managed to pull me in and I was always very skeptical about such fantasy. Unfortunately, this thrive to read did not last very long because I started to drift away from the constant practice of reading around the fifth grade and started seeing it more as an obligation rather than a choice. As a whole the literacy environment in my household was actually a very positive one and ever since I can recall my mom has always been a big reader and has many books and magazines throughout the house. All of her reading though was done in Spanish when I was growing up because as I was learning how to read my mom was learning the English language. My dad on the other hand has never been a big reader. Actually I can’t recall a time when I have seen him sit down and read something simply for leisure. I also had an older sister who was just a grade ahead of me in school and she has always been a bit of a bookworm and was constantly going through different books as we grew up. Even with all these things I think the language barrier influenced my detachment from reading. In my household we rarely spoke English, maybe if my mom and dad knew the language or were more comfortable with it they might have pushed me to read more or took the time to sit down and read to me. Come to think of it my mom would read to me but she would do it in Spanish and it was a bit boring for me. She would read common stories that I had already heard like the three little pigs or something of that sort and all I would gain out of this was amusement because the way things translated to me was funny. My mom did take us to the city Library and I remember going to story time or to some sort of show based on books. I remember seeing a magician and also petting a snake. As for having materials to read and write, there was always plenty throughout my house. My mom kept a full stock of pencil and paper as well as of books it was just a matter of me doing the actual work. She constantly asked me to explain to her what I was reading or writing for school but I always seemed to find a way to not spend too much time with it because all I wanted to do was play with the neighborhood kids or run off to soccer practice. In school the literacy environment was very positive as well and I remember how much time and dedication the faculty would place on reading and the development of reading skills. I can’t remember who formally taught me how to read but it must have been either Mrs. Diamond or Miss Falgot my first and second grade teachers, because by third grade I remember being able to read fluently. They used several different types of methods but I remember being read to very often by Miss Falgot. I do recall being placed in groups and having partners whom you read to and vice versa. I believe both Mrs. Diamond and Miss Falgot were key role players in my acquisition of reading skills and although I don’t recall specifics they did their job because by third grade I was at the top of my class. I do remember a particular case that had a bit of a negative effect on me in terms of reading. I remember being in either fourth or fifth grade reading as a class and the teacher called on me to read a paragraph. I don’t remember what I was thinking but I was not listening and wasn’t even on the right page, once I located it I got nervous and couldn’t even read. Luckily the teacher called on someone else but I felt horrible. As a class throughout elementary I remember visiting the library and running to the sport books section. The Library was so calm and always cool and I remembering going in there on hot summer days to get away and read a good book. The librarian I remember was always very sweet and she was very patient with all the students. As for literacy events the only thing that is clear in my mind is the book fairs that occurred maybe twice or three times a year. They were very fun and I remember they made even the boring books seem interesting. They set up all kinds of posters and it was something that I always looked forward to. As an adult I began to pick up old habits especially after I came into college. I can’t say I read a lot but I do find time to fit in a book every once in a while. I am still a big fan of autobiographies and I have recently developed a liking for books in Spanish. I usually read on the weekends when I am well rested and have slept in. I also like to go to parks and sit in the shade and enjoy a good book or story or even an interesting article. I think reading is very important and not only to help us expand our vocabulary or help us academically but when you read a good book you get a chance to escape your everyday and it gives you an insight into a story or a character in the way a TV or radio cannot. It captivates you and manages to get all of your attention but at the same time relaxes you. I think reading is something that should be taught to students but not just in order to help them academically but educators should also focus on showing the importance of literature in our lives and the positive way it influences our lives down the road something the media of today cannot manage to do. Writing equally should be not only taught for the purpose of education but in a way those students value it and continue to practice it even without a teacher pushing them to do so. How to cite Reading Autobiography, Papers

Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model free essay sample

The derivative asset we will be most interested in is a European call option. A call option gives the holder of the option the right to buy the underlying asset by a certain date for a certain price, but a put option gives the holder the right to sell the underlying asset by a certain date for a certain price. The date in the contract is known as the expiration date or maturity date; the price in the contract is known as the exercise price or strike price. The market price of the underlying asset on the valuation date is spot price or stock price. Intrinsic value is the difference between the current stock market price and the exercise price or simply higher of zero. American options can be exercised at any time up to the expiration date. European options can be exercised only on the expiration date itself. (Hull, 2012). For example, consider a July European call option contract on XYZ with strike price . When the contract expires in July, if the price of XYZ stock is $75 the owner will exercise the option and realize a profit of $5. He will buy the stock for $70 from the seller of the option and immediately sell the stock for $75. On the other hand, if a share of XYZ is worth $67 the owner of the option will not exercise the option and it will expire worthless. In this case, the buyer would lose the purchase price of the option. One of the best-known and most widely used formulas in finance is the Black-Scholes option pricing model. It was originally developed in 1973 by two professors, Fischer Black and Myron Scholes. They designed the model to calculate the price of a European-style call option on non-dividend-paying stocks. Black-Scholes option pricing model assumes that the stock pays no dividends during the option’s life, European exercise terms are used, markets are efficient, no commissions are charged, interest rates remain constant and known and returns are log-normally distributed (Black and Scholes, 1973). Black-Scholes gave the formula to estimate the value of a call option: C = Ps N(d1) X e-rT N(d2) where C = price of the call option Ps = spot price X = exercise price r = risk-free interest rate T = current time until expiration ? = volatility of share price N() = area under the normal curve d1 = [ ln(Ps/X) + r T ] / ? vT d2 = d1 ? vT Call Option Pricing Example XYZ is trading for $75. Historically, the volatility is 20% (? ). A call is available with an exercise of $70, an expiry of 6 months, and the risk free rate is 4%. ln(75/70) + (. 04 + (. 2)2/2)(6/12) d1 = = . 70, N(d1) = . 7580 . 2 * (6/12)1/2 d2 = . 70 [ . 2 * (6/12)1/2 ] = . 56, N(d2) = . 7123 C = $75 (. 7580) 70 e -. 04(6/12) (. 7123) = $7. 98 Intrinsic Value = $5, Time Value = $2. 98 Black-Scholes model’s inputs: There are five main Black-Scholes Model inputs affect to options price. The inputs include the spot price, the exercise price, time to expiration, the interest rate, and the volatility of the stock. The intrinsic value of the stock is affected by the stock price increase or decrease. This determines if the stock option is valuable or not. For evaluate the influence of five factors in to the option’s price on stock, we calculated the option’s price using Numa Option Calculator on the Call Option Pricing Example to increase each input by 10% and discussed below: Determinants of the Call Premium: Inputs |Inputs (^10%) |C (call price) |Change | |Ps |$82. 5 |$14. 3 |^ | |X |$77. 0 |$ 4. 0 |v | |T |6. 6 months |$ 8. 3 |^ | |r |4. 4% |$ 8. 1 |^ | |? |22% |$ 8. 3 |^ | Spot Price: The option price depends on the market price of the underlying asset. If the price of the underlying asset increases, the premium of a call option will rise and the premium of a put option will fall. If the price of the underlying asset drops, the premium of a put option will rise and the premium of a call option will fall. Exercise Price: This is the price level at which the option holder has the right to buy or sell the underlying asset. The price of an option is naturally related to the exercise price. When exercise price increases, spot price also increases and moving for the option to go in-the-money, call options become less valuable. Time to Expiration: The time (in years) until the option expires and the holder is no longer entitled to exercise the option. The longer day the option have, the more exercise opportunity and the more profit option’s holders can enhance. Both call and put options become more valuable with the increase of the duration until the expiration, because the larger the interval of time the greater chances has the holder to exercise the option in a favorable way. Risk free Interest Rate: The risk free interest rate for the period until the option expires. The interest rate affects the option price according to the type of the option, through the means of the time value of the money. The increase of the interest rate determines the decrease of the present value of the exercise price and, as a consequence, the value of the call option increases and the value of the put option decreases. In practice, if the interest rate increases, the price of the call option increases because the underlying assets price is lower, the difference being invested at the interest rate without risk. For the put option, the increase of the interest rate determines the decrease of the options price because the purchase of the derived asset postpones the cashing of the assets price until the option is exercised, and the increase of the interest rate represents an opportunity loss (Craiova and Ispas). Volatility: Volatility, which is an unpredictable factor that is very difficult to be measured. Volatility expresses the expectations to fluctuations in the price of the underlying asset. The volatility has an influence on the value of an option because it is one of the factors that determine the probability to what extent the option will end in the money, and thus the size of payoff at expiry; The higher the volatility, the higher the value of the option price. The option price will therefore rise if the volatility of the underlying asset’s market price increases. The option pricing model also used to determine another useful number besides the option price. The variable N(d1) is called the hedge ratio, or the delta, for the call option. The hedge ratio tells how much the option price will change when the underlying stock price changes by some small amount. For example, our option for XYZ had a hedge ratio of about . 76. This means that if the price of XYZ increased (or decreased) by one dollar per share, the price of the call option would increase (or decrease) by about $0. 76. This information is very useful for option traders who are trying to combine stocks and options into portfolios that will have offsetting movements. The number of call contracts or stocks held can be adjusted using the hedge ratio to produce protected portfolios. The hedge ratio will change whenever the stock price changes and also as the time to maturity decreases. Thus, the information provided by the hedge ratio is good for only small stock price changes, and for only a short period of time. REFERENCES Black, F. and Scholes, M. (1973): The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities, The Journal of Political Economy, 81(3), pp. 637-54. Ray, S. (2012): A Close Look into Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model, Journal of Science, 2(4), pp. 172-78. Jay, S (2001): The Greeks are coming, Financial Training Company (Midlands): ACCA Study School Lecturer and member of Paper 3. 7 marking team. Hull, J. C. (2012): Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 8th edition, United States of America: Prentice Hall McDonald, L. R. (2013): Derivatives Markets, 3rd edition, United States of America: Prentice Hall Simion, D. and Ispas, R: Aspects Regarding the Influence of Volatility on the Option’s Price, (unpublished) thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Craiova. Numa Option Calculator http://www. numa. com/cgi-bin/numa/calc_op. pl

Pornography On The Internet Essays (1730 words) - Pornography Law

Pornography on the Internet The Internet is a method of communication and a source of information that is becoming popular among those who are interested in the information superhighway. The problem with this world we know as Cyberspace, the 'Net, or the Web is that some of this information, including pornographical material and hate literature, is being accessible to minors. Did you know that 83.5% of the images available on the Internet are pornographical? Did you know that the Internet's pornography and hate literature are available to curious children that happen to bump into them? One of the drawing features of the young Internet was its freedom. It's ...a rare example of a true, modern, functional anarchy...there are no official censors, no bosses, no board of directors, no stockholders (Sterling). It's an open forum where anyone can say anything, and the only thing holding them back is their own conscience. This lawless atmosphere bothered many people, including Nebraska Senator James Exon. Exon proposed in July, 1994 that an amendment be added to the Telecommunications Reform Bill to regulate content on the Internet. His proposal was rejected at the time, but after persistence and increased support, his proposal evolved into the Communications Decency Act (CDA), part of the 1996 Telecommunications Reform Act The Internet has changed the world by creating advertising, information, and businesses. However, there are the few bad apples in the Internet that have information, literature, graphics and images that have been deemed inappropriate for minors. Therefore, many people feel the Internet should be censored by the Government. The Government owns and operates the Internet and its agencies are responsible for what is on the Internet. However, for the parents with minors that are concerned about what their kids see- they should go out and get software to censor the Internet. Don't ruin e veryone else's fun. Why should I have to be a peasant of the Government tyranny over the Internet? The people that worry about their kids and make the Government worry about it and pass legislation on censorship are the people that are too damn lazy to buy Internet Censorship software programs for their PERSONAL computers, NOT the entire United States'. The Government wants censorship, but a segment of the Internet's population does not. The Communications Decency Act is an amendment which prevents the information superhighway from becoming a computer red light district. Thursday, February 1, 1996, was known as Black Thursday on the Internet when Congress passed (House 414-9, Senate 91-5) into legislation the Telecommunication Reform Bill, and attached to it the Communications Decency Act. It was then signed into law by President Clinton one week later on Thursday, February 8, 1996 known as the Day of Protest when the Internet simultaneously went black from hundreds of thousands of Internet citizens turning their web pages black in protest of the Communications Decency Act. The Communications Decency Act which is supposed to protect minors from accessing controversial or sexually explicit material, outlaws obscene..., which already is a crime, and therefore the CDA is not needed, but also ...lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent, and even annoying ... comment[s], request[s], suggestion[s], proposal[s], image[s], or other communication using a ...telecommunications device all of which are protected by the First Amendment and therefore cannot be banned. The Act is also unconstitutional because it does not follow the Supreme Court's decision in Sable Communications Vs. FCC. requiring that restrictions on speech use the least restrictive means possible. The Court also stated that restrictions on indecency cannot have the effect of reduc[ing] the adult population to only what is fit for children. We start with the federal Communications Decency Act of 1996, apiece of legislation signed into law by President Clinton on February 8, 1996, and now under legal challenge by the American Civil Liberties Union and others. The Communications Decency Act bans the communication of obscene or indecent material via the Internet to anyone under 18 years of age. (Telecommunications Act of 1996, Section 502, 47 U.S.C. Section 223[a].) We all know that this new law resulted from a complex meshing of political forces in an election year during which family values will continue widely to be extolled. But, is this part of the new federal law legal? All of us have heard

Going After Cacciato essays

Going After Cacciato essays Going After Cacciato captures the peculiar mixture of horror and hallucination that marked this strangest of wars. In a blend of reality and fantasy, this novel tells the story of a young soldier who one day lays down his rifle and sets off on a quixotic journey from the jungles of Indochina to the streets of Paris. In its memorable evocation of men both fleeing from and meeting the demands of battle, Going After Cacciato stands as much more than just a great war novel. Ultimately it's about the forces of fear and heroism that do battle in the hearts of us all. Youll see some terrible stuff, sure but try to look for the good in things. Try to learn. In the novel, Going After Cacciato, Paul Berlin, the protagonist, is placed in many precarious situations, however, by using his imagination and by trying to see the good in things he is able to overcome even the most treacherous odds. For example, when he is on duty at the observation post he passes his time by thinking of happy memories from his past and by daydreaming. Daydreams, fantasies, and getting lost in their own imaginations were a few of the ways the soldiers in the novel managed to temporarily forget their troubles and fears. They were fighting, what seemed to them as a purposeless war where no victories were won and no tangible goals could be set. However, they always kept their eyes peeled for the good things. What would happen when the war ended? What would they do? How would they celebrate? These were just a few of the questions that constantly plagued the minds of each soldier during the course of the novel. Besides the use of imagination to reach ones goals and conquer ones fear, this book brings up a moral question: how to do the right thing in a bad situation. During a war soldiers are faced with numerous atrocities. The desire to flee may have begun as a reaction to fear, but what keeps a lot of soldiers from runni ...

Product and Price Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Product and Price - Essay Example The core product cannot be touched because it is not the tangible physical product. It is the benefit that customers will get from using the WBC’s product. The actual product is the physical product produced WBC. Finally, the augmented product is the intangible part of the crystal clear, granite filtered mountain water. It is the added value of the product which can be in the form of the after sales services provided by WBC after making purchases. Another value is the customer service support provided by the company. The product life cycle theory divides marketing into four sections or stages. The stages include the introduction, growth, maturity, and decline stages. The crystal clear, granite filtered mountain water developed by the company has not yet sold the product. It means that the product is at its introductory stage. The Boston Consulting Group Matrix (BSG) is a marketing theory helps in determining the group in which a product is based on how it is doing. The matrix assesses the product on two dimensions. The first dimension looks at the growth of the product in this market. The product produced by WBC can be described as being a basic need. It means that the growth in the market is expected to be high. The second dimension measures the product’s market share as compared to the largest competitor in the industry. The crystal clear, granite filtered mountain water has a low market share because it is new in the market. According to the analysis of the product, it can be classified as a Problem Child in the matrix, especially because it is a new product in the market. Service marketing includes the of selling services provided by a company (Pride, 2010). WBC is currently selling a product, but it can gain a competitive advantage by providing after sales services. These forms of services help WBC market itself to its consumers. It will also help the computer gain a reputation of providing the best

Public Health and an Epidemic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Health and an Epidemic - Essay Example You know that it is hurting you and your whole body system but you cannot see it. You want to confront it but you cannot find it. You want to eradicate it but you cannot touch and catch it. Those are your predicaments. You appear to be the loser to the adversary which you cannot even tell if it is there or no longer there. In the meantime, this very tiny creature which attempts to destroy your whole human faculties keeps on multiplying and multiplying by fighting its own host which is you in order to survive. At the other side of the coin, here you are also fighting for your health and life against a virtual unknown and an invisible folly. Yes, it is a fight to survive between you and this mysterious foe. Who survives is a question you cannot resolve, despite all the knowledge and information which you have stored in your brain which this opponent ironically does not have. Then, you turn to Charles Darwin who utters "survival of the fittest".3 You have to be the winner. You have to b e the fittest else the homo sapiens becomes an endangered species or consequently extinct. In this study, the publi... Then, you turn to Charles Darwin who utters "survival of the fittest".3 You have to be the winner. You have to be the fittest else the homo sapiens becomes an endangered species or consequently extinct. Owing to the premises laid down above, it is therefore imperative that once an epidemic becomes noticeable, researches must be made to identify and define the killer. In this study, the public health topic selected is Chlamydia, a sexually transmitted disease. While it is very well under control by the use and management of certain antibiotics, there has been reported resurgence in alarming proportions.4 In the United States of America in the year 2006, there were more than one million cases reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CD), an agency under the Department of Health and Human Services and there is reliable information that the figures of unreported cases are substantial. Chlamydia is a very important selection because it bears to infertility and to inborn infections which are sometimes irreversible, including pre-mature deliveries. It means that it is a threat to life especially of the innocent babies. 5 It is also worth to note that there are opinions commenting that people with Chlamydia are likely to acquire AIDS. Variant characteristics of Chlamydia Chlamydia being a sex disease, it is perceived to be common to people who are still within the active sexual life range It does not matter what race or gender one belongs to be exposed to the disease. As far as concerning occupation, this epidemic will not care whatever profession the person has although the probability of infection should be naturally high to those who trade with sex (like prostitutes, entertainment and hospitality workers) and those prone to have such unconventional

The Security Requirements And Challenges Of Manets Information Technology Essay

The Security Requirements And Challenges Of Manets Information Technology Essay The major security requirements of MANETs are secure linking, secure routing and secure data transmission or secure data packet forwarding. Both proactive and reactive approaches are needed. The disadvantages of the mobile design, like: limited cpu, memory and battery, may let MANETs face more security chanllegnes, which include both active and passive attacks, the problems of dynamic topology, routing protocol and mobile environment, specially the packets missing, data changed and node failures will make users lose trust of it, most of the secure routing protocols are designed with certain known attacks in mind. When an unknown attack is encountered, these protocols may collapse, but achieving higher security usually requires more computation on each mobile node. 2. Explain  ¿Ã‚ ½-TESLA and compare it with TESLA? TESLA means Time Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication,  ¿Ã‚ ½-TESLA is a micro version of TESLA, or we can consider it as an adoption of TESLA for WSNs. Althugh TESLA and  ¿Ã‚ ½-TESLA are multicast stream authenticaiton protocols, both have different ways in key discloure and authentication.  ¿Ã‚ ½-TESLA is used in authentication of message broadcasts from Base Station(BS), from nodes (through BS), and also to authenticate route update broadcasts. BS works as the key distribution center. ( Taken From Chapter 3, Course slides.) This means  ¿Ã‚ ½-TESLA allows the receivers broadcast authenticated data due to node to node key agreement. Receiver do not share a key with other receivers. But TESLA sender uses digital signature for the intial packet authenticaiton and broadcasts it over the whole WSN, the receiver knows the key disclosing schedule, when the key is disclosed, receiver will check its correctness and authenticates the buffered packets. 3. Gather information about the key Management protocols in MANETs. And explain it briefly. In MANETs, Key management is actually considered as the base for every cryptographic system, its a combination of cryptographic algorithms and on-demand dynamic routing protocols, because the networking security in many cases dependent on proper key management, the tranditional centralized approach in key management does not work out here, therefore, several methods are usually applied in the key management system in MANETs, such as: Secret Sharing Methods, Distributed CA Method, Error-code based methods and Byzantine Resilient Method. Even so, KM system still faces the many Challenges like: Dynamic topology and environment, Lack of trust, Node failures, Bounded computational and operational power, Connectivity problems and Node autonomity, etc because you dont know if any one entity is dishonest, that entity may be exposed. 4. Explain SEAD, SAR and SPAAR routing protocols in more details. SEAD is a secure table- driven routing protocol based on the existing DSDV(Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector) routing protocol. It uses a one-way-hash function and asymmetric cryptography operations. Although SEAD defends against several types of DoS ( Denial-of-Service attacks), it cannot prevent the wormhole attack.To avoid long time running routing loops and to defend against the replay attack, SEAD uses destination numbers to to ensure that the information originates from the correct node. Authentication is also used in SEAD. Each node uses a specific authentic element from its one-way hash chain in each routing update that it sends about itself. The source must be authenticated using some kind of broadcast authentication mechanism, such as: TESLA. Apart from the hash functions used, SEAD doesnt use average settling time for sending triggered updates.This disadvantage makes SEAD face the chanellege of clock synchronization in order to function properly. SAR stands for Security-Aware Ad Hoc Routing, which applied for on-demand secure routing protocols. When a packet is sent, it need be assigned a trust value and certain security attributes, like: time stamp, sequence number, authentication, integrity, SAR introduces a negociable metrics to discover secure routes that are embedded into RREQ packets. And this packet can be processed or forwarded only if the node can provide the required security. The problem of SAR is you dont know whether or not the value assigned is true and the invisible node attack can not detected and treated in SAR. SPAAR (Secure Position Aided Ad hoc Routing) is a position based system and uses the location information to increase the security and performance. All nodes in SPAAR are required to know their own locations, for eaxmple, GPS system tells you where you are. SPAAR is also designed to provide authentication, non-repudiation, confidentiality and integrity for the security environment. 5. Explain Secure Message Transmission Protocol ( SMT) in MANETs. The major job of SMT (Secure Message Transmission) protocol is to secure the data transmission or data forwarding on already discovered routes no matter whether or not these routes have malicious nodes. SMT protocol does not deal with route discovery. It only demands a secure relationship between the source and destination by allowing one node know the public key of the other node. No cryptographic operation is needed between the nodes because the communication is usually done over the node disjoint paths, every piece of message is authenticated and verified through a Message Authentication Code. The destination doesn ¿Ã‚ ½t need all the pieces of a message to understand it. It can reconstruct the message when enough pieces have been received. This implies that even if there are malicious nodes in a few paths that drop the message or if there are unavailable routes, the message can still be received. If the destination didn ¿Ã‚ ½t receive enough pieces to construct the message, the source will send out the remaining pieces over a different set of paths. Otherwise the source continues with the next message transmission. 6. Give numberical examples for EL Gamal-TC (4,6) and RSA-TC(4,6). An investigate whether Elliptic Curve Crypto(ECC) could be used for TC? Elliptic Curve Crypto(ECC) could be used for TC, I got this idea from the article ECC Based Threshold Cryptography for Secure Data Forwarding and Secure Key Exchange in MANET written by Levent Ertaul and Weimin Lu, 2005, The two authors say in this way: We combine Elliptic Curve Cryptography and Threshold Cryptosystem to securely deliver messages in n shares. As long as the destination receives at least k shares, it can recover the original message. We explore seven ECC mechanisms, El-Gamal, Massey-Omura, Diffie-Hellman, Menezes-Vanstone, Koyama-Maurer -Okamoto-Vanstone, Ertaul, and Demytko. For secure data forwarding, we consider both splitting plaintext before encryption, and splitting ciphertext after encryption. Also we suggest to exchange keys between a pair of mobile nodes using Elliptic Curve Cryptography Diffie-Hellman. We did performance comparison of ECC and RSA to show ECC is more efficient than RSA. 7. Hacking technique and counter Measures Please find the usage and the required counter measures to avoid effects of the below commands. This commands fall into a catergory called Discovering Wireless Networks. a. INSSIDER Actually inSSIDer is a replacement for NetStumbler, it is a free Wi-Fi network scanner for Windows Vista and windows XP, it can inspect your WLAN and surrounding networks to troubleshoot competing access points, it works with internal Wi-Fi radio, Wi-Fi network information, such as: SSID, MAC, Access point vendor, data rate, signal strength, security, etc. Graph signal strength over time, is also can show how Wifi networks overlap and provides an open source code service since the Apache License, Version 2.0, it also can support GPS and export to Netstumbler(*.ns1) files, because of the open source service, the intruders may take advantages of it to attack your personal information. The best way to avoid inssider command is to give it no permission to access WLAN. I consider IEEE802.1x and IEEE802.11i protocols should be applied, and the specific mechanisms, like: WEP, TKIP, CCMP, MIC, Counter-MOde-CBC-MAC Mode, WPA and WPA2 should be got involved. b. Visit following web site: http://renderlab.net/projects/WPA-tables And give me the brief desription of this site. After visiting this website, a Church of Wifi WPA-PSK Rainbow Tables displays, this page is to give a little more insight into the methodology and logic behind concieving and building the CoWF WPA-PSK Rainbow Tables, actually they are lookup tables. From my point of view, this website tries to show you the result of the project that is done at renderlab, this project is testing how much possibilities the password will be cracked. On WPA-tables, WPA-PSK was vulnerable to brute force attack, cryptographists use the tools like Aircrack and coWPAtty to take advantage of this weakness and provided a way to test keys against dictionaries. They found that in fact the cracking process is very slow . Each passphrase is hashed 4096 times with SHA-1 and 256 bits of the output is the resulting hash. This is then compared to the hash generated in the initial key exchange. A lot of computing power is required for this. If the SSID and the SSID length is seeded into the passphrase hash, the passphrase of password will be hashed differently on a network with the SSID of linksys than it will on a network with the SSID of default. For the War driving, attacking a series of access points to connect to a server behind it, each ones security was stronger than the previous. They also found the application of the Time-Memory trade-off is particularly useful in password cracking and cryptography. How to prevent it from attack? They think its impossible to create a lookup table for all possible keys. Because the seeding of the algorithm with the SSID and SSID length, they have to compute all possible keys against all possible SSIDs, the limlited storage space doesnt allow them to do calculation. Instead they quickly check WPA-PSK networks against known english words and known passwords quickly, while still leaving the option open for brute forcing the rest of the keyspace. Selecting the most effecient dictionary and SSIDs computed became the focus.Size was also a concern. Even if they want to break the password, they still do not want the key size beyond the storage capacity of most users. They list some common passwords from Websters dictionary and compute them by sorting all passphrases in the range 8 bits and 64 bits, both max and min passphrases are taken off. The result shows 52% of SSID are at Wigle database of 5 million access points and on the top 1000 lists. This means at least 2.7 million access points are known. This renderlab project found a way to speed up WPA-PSK cracking, but it does not mean that it has been broken. Those experts also use coWPAtty and other similar tools to test the other dumb passphrases. The test result shows the minimum number of characters for a WPA-PSK passphrase is 8 and the maximum is 63. In reality, very few users actually use more than about 20 characters, in most cases, people choose known words and phrases, likely to be in a dictionary. So, to get decent protection from WPA-PSK, you should use a very long, very random, alphanumeric string longer than 20 characters, or to protect yourself further, particularly against the WPA-PSK hashtables, you should use a SSID not on the top 1000 list because this will force the attacker to compute thier own list, rather than use one of the CoWF tables.

Eilis character notes

Ellis â€Å"never made mistakes when she did her addition† ; Devout Catholic – she attended mass every Sunday in Insincerity ;Ellis immigrating to America was entirely Rose's initiative -as Rose and her mother collude with Father Flood, Ellis feels â€Å"like a child† whose fate is being decided for her. ; Ellis is, by nature, reserved and emotionally guarded. She is selective in her relationships and shies away from physical intimacy.It is not easy for her to express her true feelings, even those closest to her. This particularly evident in her relationship with Tony†¦.. ;When Ellis does not have the confidences to act on her instincts, she makes mistakes. The foremost is her impulsive marriage to Tony, but her resentment to Jim Farrell is another. ; Throughout the text, her actions are generally informed by the twin values of connection to family and a clearly defined sense of duty. ; Her generosity is constant, and Tony calls her a â€Å"good person†. Yet the internal conflict generated by her return home causes her to lie by omission and to behave with great cruelty towards the unsuspecting Jim. ; Approximately twenty years old Young women from Insincerity Immigrates to America for work Works in Barstool's department store in Brooklyn Studies bookkeeping; ; During the course of the novel she becomes romantically involved with Tony Fiercely and Jim Farrell. ; She matures over the course of the novel, â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in your American clothes you look different.You have an air about you† (Nancy, p. 230) ; Her independence and resilience are revealed gradually. She has to exercise her Judgment and make critical choices with little guidance or support. Her initial naivety is balanced by natural curiously and a determination to learn. ; She takes the opportunities provided to educate herself, and as the word opens up before her, embraces new ideas with less diffidence than before. Living in New York encourages assertiveness, and Ellis becomes more inclined to trust herself.At work, she learns to be â€Å"brave and decisive†. ; Returning to Insincerity, Ellis slips back into the rhythm of the town easily and finds comfort in its familiar faces and rituals. Yet the changes produced by her experiences in America are obvious to all, â€Å"Everything about you is different†, her friend Nancy insist: â€Å"you seem more grown up and serious. And in our American clothes you look different. You have an air about you. † ;Her poise and self-assurance intimidated her mother, however attracted Jim Farrell.

Epicurus’ Philosophy on a Good Life

Epicurus was a Greek philosopher. He was born, in the year 341 BCE, on the island of Samos, which is located a mile off of the western coast of Turkey. In 306 he moved to Athens for the required two years of military training that every Athenian did. When he finished the training he stayed in Athens absorbing the philosophies of Plato, Aristotle, and Democritus. He eventually returned to his home in Samos where he started his own school, The Garden. The reason the school was called The Garden is because its location was, believe it or not, his own garden.It is there where he taught philosophy to his disciples who were known as â€Å"the philosophers of the garden. † But unlike Plato’s Academy and the Lyceum of Aristotle, â€Å"The Garden† allowed women to join and philosophize, which was unheard of at that time. One of the biggest things Epicurus tried to achieve was tranquility. His definition of pleasure was that was â€Å"freedom from pain and fear. † E picurus valued the mind more so than the body. He said that we should enjoy intellectual pleasure more than sensual pleasure because the intellectual would last much longer and cause less suffering.Epicurus is not saying that having sex or other physical pleasures is bad or evil, because the sensations felt during the act is always good. He is saying that when you have too much of it or pursue it too often, it ends up bringing pain and lasts only a short while. It is in this sense that Epicurus is a hedonist. A hedonist is one who believes that pleasure is the greatest good for people. This developed Epicureanism, a hedonistic philosophy that stressed science, serenity, and friendship as the keys to pleasure, happiness, and the good life.Some of the greatest producers of pain and fear are religion and death. Epicurus believed that if we conquered the fear of death, the afterlife, and the gods we would be able to reach genuine happiness. One of the major differences between Epicurus and other Greeks is that he claimed that gods did not interfere with the affairs of the human world. Epicurus overcame his fear of death through his logical thought process such as â€Å"Why should I fear death? If I am, death is not. If death is, I am not. Why should I fear that which can only exist when I do not? What he is basically saying is that it is not worth the suffering of fearing death when you are alive. When you are alive you are not dead, and when you are dead you can’t feel anything meaning that you can’t feel death. Epicurus is considered a major figure in the history of science as well as philosophy. He argued that we should weigh belief to factual evidence and logic, and he proposed the scientific view of atomism, where all facts in the macroscopic world are caused by the configuration of atoms or indivisible elements in the microscopic world and emptiness for the atoms to move in.Nearing his untimely death of prostatitis he wrote many letters to fri ends, one asking that the children of one of his first followers Metrodorus be taken care of. Epicurus made provisions in his will for the care of the children. Even in all this pain, he was still thinking about the kids he would be leaving. He also left â€Å"The Garden† and some funds to trustees of the school and the remaining money was to be used to honor his family and to celebrate his birthday yearly. So how do we live a good life? According to Epicurus, you choose the intellectual pleasure over the physical pleasure.The intellectual pleasure will last a lifetime while a physical pleasure will last for but a short while. But this alone is not enough, for even if you have the right pleasure, there is still fear which counteracts said pleasure. So how do we get rid of the pain? We realize that when we are alive we can feel and when we are dead we have lost the sensation to feel, and how can you be afraid of that which you can’t feel, you can’t. The only thin g that I think Epicurus is missing is a balance between overindulgence, and starvation of pleasures.As well as the buddhists Tathata, which basicly means living in the moment. There is joy and happiness surrounding us in every moment, you just have to open your eyes and find it. Bibliography 1) â€Å"Epicurus and Pursuing Happiness. † Atheist Foundation of Australia Inc. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. . 2)†Epicurus. † Pursuit of Happiness. Pursuit of Happiness, Inc. , 2013. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. . 3) Zeuschner, Robert B. â€Å"Chapter 3: Epicurus: Pleasure Is the Foundation of Ethical Judgments. â€Å"Classical Ethics, East and West: Ethics from a Comparative Perspective. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2000. 51-67. Print.

The Great Depression - 1964 Words

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic drop that lasted from 1929 to 1939. It was both the longest and most severe depression to be experienced in the Western world. Although the Depression first started in America, it spread to other country in the globe and resulted in a decline in net output, a severe unemployment rate, and a deflation in almost every country of the globe. But this didn’t just affect the economy of the world but it also affected the social and cultural aspects of the country especially the United States, where the Great Depression ranks only second to the Civil War as the gravest crisis in American history. The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied among the different countries. The Depression was particularly long and severe in the United States and Europe; it was milder in Japan and much of Latin America. Perhaps not surprisingly, the worst depression ever experienced stemmed from a multitude of causes. Declines in consumer demand, fin ancial panics, and misguided government policies caused economic output to fall in the United States (Christina D. Romer). During this time the gold standard (which was a monetary system in which the standard economic unit was a fixed amount of gold) was linked to nearly all the countries of the world in a network of fixed currency exchange rates, this played a key role in the fall of America and other countries. The recovery from the Great Depression was urged by the abandonment of the goldShow MoreRelatedThe Depression Of The Great Depression1223 Words   |  5 Pagesfar-reaching consequences as the Great Depression. This experience was the most extended and severe depression of the Western world. It was an economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. A large amount of America’s labor force lost their jobs and suffered during this crisis. 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What to Expect From Argumentative Essay Topics about Prisons?

What to Expect From Argumentative Essay Topics about Prisons? Deciding on your topic isn't that easy. To do so, you will need to get a guide to compose the very best essay on the selected topic. You should make an effort not to use sample topics if at all possible. Sometimes, you can select a topic for an argumentative paper on your own. Therefore, the topic ought to be debatable! At length, you most likely want to choose a topic that's interesting to you and that you care about. To produce a good conclusion paragraph, you'll need to restate the subject of discussion and don't begin a new topic in the past paragraph. You will likely find a different and fantastic topic you will love to write about. The essential distinction is that you're permitted to have an opinion on the topic but it's still true that you need facts. A primary reason junk food is so often purchased is due to the low rates. Selecting an essay topic on the food business and its history in the U.S. is an intimidating job for the majority of students, as it is challenging to have away from the box and produce a fresh idea. The author states that obesity, cardiovascular disease, and the price of public aid to fast food employees, though not included in the price of a quick food meal, are a part of the hidden expenses of fast food. When it has t o do with the middle school, the argumentative essay consists of moderate topics. Studies indicate that a dog's brain releases oxytocin once it interacts with different dogs or humans. Communication technology essay topics may include a variety of ideas. You should have skills to compose a very good essay. There are lots of aspects about a sport that may be argued in an essay. As you compose the essay, you ought to be able to define science, technology and the connection between them both. The increasing use of nanotechnology and the way that it could change our lives in the not too distant future. Think about explaining what exactly technology is, have the ideal research material so you won't spend an excessive amount of time researching from several sources. Using three or more hooks in your introduction is important. You will discover a range of argumentative essay topics but picking the perfect one might be the basic and the very first step to compose an influential essay. To come across argumentative essay topics easy on various platforms, you want to comprehend about the argumentative essay. Our professional writers understand the fundamental elements of an argumentative essay. Furthermore, you'll want to learn how your readers will object to your argument. To begin with, you should check whether you will have the ability to discover reliable sources to back up your thesis. The thesis gives you a guideline on the best way to go about with writing the essay. The thesis statement also needs to be restated in conclusion. Thesis Statement Thesis statement holds a great deal of importance in any sort of essay writing. Some will be duplicated due to the character of the topics. Researching the appropriate content which should be included in your essay may require a great deal of time. You're able to pick topics from several lists of ready themes. Relevant Topics that are related to your society will engage the reader in the very best possible method. You are able to also restate the ideas that you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. Even whenever you are stating your viewpoint, make sure you do not come off as biased. Of course, when you're writing inAPA (or a different citation style), you will want to modify the citation to proper format. While it might seem obvious at first, the intention of the lesson is to get the writer explain their position and persuasively argue for it. Based on the Prison Violence Prison violence is something which has been an ongoing issue and can be observed in many distinct forms. Building more prisons will merely exacerbate the issue in the long run, as a result of ineffectiveness of prisons. Obviously, one large portion of understanding the prison process is knowing its roots and development as time passes.

Analysis Of Daisy And Bill Myers - 904 Words

Daisy and Bill Myers, an African American family, received news that their family was growing. In need of more room as they planned for the new addition to the family, and while trying to achieve the American Dream, the family began looking for a new house. Levittown was a suburban town built by the Levitts. Due to the passing of the GI Bill, housing was offered at low prices. However, due to the HOLC, redlining had become a problem. Real estate agents had formed a map showing the most and least valuable properties. African American towns were redlined. This caused people to be uninterested in the property and a rise in want for segregation. Throughout the book, racism and segregation prevent African American’s from moving into Levittown. The Weschlers, residents of Levittown, were on a mission to integrate the town. When the Myers and the Weschlers crossed paths, a process began in hopes finally move an African American family into Levittown.To begin, the Human Relations Coun cil was formed to make an attempt at integrating Levittown. As the group begin meeting at the William Penn Center, questions arose as to how it would be possible to move an African American family into the town. There were many fears from the council on how successful the integration would be. Another fear was the consequences if they were successful. The author, David Kushner, then reviled another problem. He stated â€Å"there was no telling what their neighbors were capable of.† On August 13, 1957, the

Christina Aguilera free essay sample

From pop princess, to dirrty girl, to Free Xtina, to good girl gone bad, to singer veteran. Ive liked and appreciated Christina Aguileras music. She began with a near winning appearance on Star Search but really began her career when she appeared on Disneys Mousketeers and sung My Reflection for the Disney movie, Mulan. People realized Christinas superior voice and talent and she released Genie in a Bottle in mid 1999 as a part of her album, Christina Aguilera. The song peaked on number five on the Billboard Hot 100. And along with What a Girl Wants made the album a nice seller for the starting out star. Yet virtually none of the songs on Christina Aguilera were from the actual artist. Christina then released an album that did express herself in 2002, called Stirpped. The first single she released, Dirrty, she recieved a pretty hard hit from the paparazzi for the single. We will write a custom essay sample on Christina Aguilera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But she redeemed herself when she released the second single, Beautiful. The soulful ballad expressed some of Christinas deepest feelings and tapped into some of the emotions of others in different plights. The third single released from Stripped, Fighter is a powerful song with an artistically creative video speaking of the abuse of her father also turned out to be another hit. Then, four years later, Christina was back with her album Back to Basics. The album talked about her recent marriage and new man, as well as her determination to sing her music. Most recently she has released an album of her greatest hits. Among these is a new song of hers, the purpose of this article, entitled Keeps Getting Better. The song is just another long list of great songs. Although some words mentioned in the song might be a bit inappropriate the overall message of the song is fun and cute. Christina has now left the fifties in Back to Basics and gone sixties. The new video features Christina rocking her new long blonde hair playing around with different versions of herself. Im just glad to say that she has been able to leave some of the drama of her past behind and gear into a new future. Good luck.

What is NATO for Essay Example

What is NATO for Essay The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is some 1949 alliance involving 26 North America and Europe nations. It objectives are to protect the se4curity and freedom of member states though military and political means.NATO is the principal security association within Europe. The alliance helps shield allies have modernized their shared strategic theory, upheld NATO’s amalgamated military organization, and carry on conducting mutual military scheduling, exercises and training. The allies have generated fresh fora and policies for boosting dialogue with previously communist nations of eastern and central Europe. Most importantly, NATO has had a major contribution in the enforcement of UN Security Council deliberations within what was once called Yugoslavia (Kaplan, 2004, 22).NATO has some significant function in controlling and containing militarized disputes within eastern and central Europe. It even strives to evade such conflicts by vigorously encouraging stability in wh at was once the Soviet community.NATO aided in stabilizing Western Europe, the states of which were formerly usually bitter enemies. Through solving the dilemma regarding security as well as offering some institutional system for building of shared security strategies,   the alliance has had a contribution in rendering utilization of forceful modes as regards the relationships of the nations within such a region almost inconceivable (Duffeld, 1995).NATO persists in the enhancement of member country security with regard to external hazards through a number of methods. Firstly, NATO upholds the tactical balance within Europe by counterbalancing the lingering danger emanating from the Russian military strength. Secondly, is assists to tackle emerging fresh dangers, encompassing the intricate dangers that could result from the disputes among and within the nations of eastern and central Europe. Thirdly, it obstructs such dangers from occurring by working towards nurturing stability wi thin what was once the soviet community (Churchill, 2006). Western European countries strive to uphold some counterbalance to former Soviet Union’s residual armed forces power, particularly the nuclear ability of Russia.Another post-cold war function of NATO is shielding of member states from an assortment of freshly emerging dangers. More focus has been directed to potential perils emanating out of Middle East and North Africa, partly due to the proliferation of expertise for developing missiles as well as weapons of mass destruction within such areas. The most prominent among fresh external dangers are however, territorial, ethnic as well as national disputes among and within the eastern and central European nations. These disputes are able to produce many immigrants or as well overflow into neighboring nations’ territories, NATO member states included. In the most extreme of cases, outside nations could sense the compulsion to get involved, thus stoking broadening o f enmity, as happened at the start of World War II.Despite the fact that NATO has not been able to terminate such conflicts so far, the alliance assists in tackling the issues emanating from the disputes through a number of modes. Firstly, NATO shield member nations from probable overflow of armed forces hostilities. Although none of NATO member nations has ever received serious threats in such a way, the alliance’s extensive experience in arranging member nation defenses ensures NATO is adequately ready to handle such emergencies (Sandler, Hartley, 1999, 16).NATO as well assists other nations to avoid being inducted into such conflicts. NATO’s existence assures member nations located near such a zone that they will receive assistance in tackling nearby conflicts in the event that such conflicts shoot up and overflow, thus minimizing the motivation to unilaterally get involved. Instead, the presence of NATO assists in ensuring that military participation of western nat ions in these disputes, if at all it happens, is consensual and collective. The likelihood of some quick, coordinated response from NATO could deter other nations from interfering (http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2003/s031103a.htm).NATO in 1992 reached a consensus to avail NATO property in the support of peacekeeping actions sanctioned by the United Nations (UN) Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE). At the beginning of 1994, NATO as well endorsed the construction of some mechanism named Combined Joint Task Forces (C JTF) which would allow member coalitions (coalitions of the willing) to utilize shared alliance possessions for particular actions outside the accord zone.Most spectacularly, NATO has acquired vital experience in what was once Yugoslavia. NATO personnel have imposed the Adriatic maritime barricade as well as a no-fly region over Bosnia. NATO as well offered defensive air authority for United Nations ground forces. They utilized the warning of air ambus hes to secure seclusion regions for serious arms around the united nations-selected safe Gorazde zone and Sarajevo.Pursuant to the disintegration of socialism, numerous former soviet community nations have embarked on aggressive economic and political reforms. Europe has substantial stakes in such efforts because failure may result to mass migrations, Domestic strife, armed disputes and direct dangers to surrounding NATO member states as well.NATO encourages stability within the previous soviet community through 2 ways. Firstly, the alliance directly nurtures political restructuring success within the area. Starting in 1990, the alliance has initiated a broad spectrum of institutions and programs for consultation regarding security concerns, most conspicuously the Partnership for Peace (PfP) and the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (NACC). NATO may utilize such initiatives to aid the young regimes to restructure their security structures, planning procedures and policies (Greenwoo d, 1993). Such fresh arrangements may particularly strengthen democratic management of the military as well as reverence for civilian power through inducting eastern and central European heads to western civil-military associations’ models.Secondly, the alliance boosts eastern and central European security though reassuring such nations that they will be assisted in case they receive outside threats. This helps such states to abandon possibly destabilizing activities as well as to follow their aggressive domestic restructuring agendas with more confidence. Starting from 1990, NATO’S North Atlantic Council has constantly issued candid oral statements of awareness as happened during 1991’s soviet coup dà ©tat attempt. The NACC permits states in the former Soviet Union to state their issues as well as discuss varied issues regularly as they engage their counterparts in NATO as identical partners. The freshly approved PfP provides every member official dialogue wit h NATO, in the vent that such a member perceives some direct danger to their security, as well as solid military liaisons with NATO member states through contribution to several military operations and activities (http://www.nato.int/docu/speech/2003/s031103a.htm).Since its formative years, NATO has significantly worked towards normalizing relationships among member states.Extremely important among NATO’s intra-alliance roles is reassurance. NATO’s existence assures member states that they should not fear each other.The alliance minimizes the likelihood of disputes among western European member states in 3 ways including: increasing stability; tying the US to Europe so as to guarantee the upholding of the equilibrium of authority within the area; and inhibiting re-nationalization of such nation’s security strategies.A significant likely cause of conflict between nations is misunderstanding and misperception among nations. Without reliable and detailed data, poli cy makers could overstate the offensive armed capacities of other nations or misconstrue foreign objectives, usually regarding them as being more antagonistic that they are in the actual sense. They as well are inclined to overlooking the safety issues their own activities could arouse abroad (Kaplan, 2004, 41). Therefore, international relationships are usually characterized by mistrust and suspicion.NATO assists in avoiding the mergence of such damaging dynamics; it instead encourages mutual self-assurance though facilitating elevated intra-alliance honesty. Contribution to NATO’s force strategizing procedure requires member states to share detailed data regarding their armed forces, defense financial statements as well as future strategies. Owing to this institutionalized transparency, member states only hide a few secret from their counterparts, and they possess minimal motivations to do likewise.NATO also nurtures reassurance for member states through undertaking integra tion of members’ security strategies. To different but normally significant extents, Nations formulate as well as implement their defense strategies jointly as members of NATO as opposed to on exclusively state basis. Such security strategy denationalization neutralizes the usual competition and enmity for military supremacy that could otherwise happen amongst the key European big shots, it also assists to prevent any usage of armed forces posturing to attain political clout in Europe (Churchill, 2006).   In case re-nationalization happens, this could result to issues regarding internal inequities within Western Europe as well as arouse fresh competition, conflict and mistrust.NATO encourages security strategy denationalization in a number of ways. NATO’S consultative arms, force scheduling procedures as well as integrated armed systems assist to develop a shared identity amongst member states. Frequent and comprehensive dialogue results to an elevated level of commo n understanding. Cooperative force scheduling assists reshape member states armed forces posture in order to reflect NATO-wide, as opposed to, national concerns. Also, assignments to NATO’s military associations and civilian officialdoms socialize military personnel and state officials into some shared NATO customs.Additionally contribution to NATO’s combined military system fosters minimized military independence among member states, particularly within central Europe; because it permits members relinquish or at the minimum deemphasize several components vital for an autonomous military capacity. Numerous European nations, For instance, rely heavily upon the alliance’s multinational space early caution force as well as its combined air protection structures.   Small as well as big nations have given up their capability to undertake particular missions, like the sweeping of mines and air surveillance, with the intention of husbanding security resources, after having known that counterpart allies could undertake such missions (Duffeld, 1995). International integration develops a measure of shared control through increasing the extent of joint contribution to operational and organization planning. Therefore, the persistent existence of the multinational military system imposes restraints upon the capability of numerous member states to utilize their armed personnel for purely state objectives, at any rate on the short-to-medium period, as well as assures members regarding the shared objective of their armed might.   Without NATO, the likelihood of one nation’s forces raising alarm within another nation would be greater(http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/TheUKandtheworld/DG_073420).NATO member states regard maintenance of the alliance to be mutually advantageous to them, since it carries on the performance of a number of essential security roles, both internal and external, including incorporation of Canada and the United States into European defense matters. NATO has as well adapted impressively to the dynamic European defense environment, positive example being the experience in Bosnia.   Whereas the joint defense of NATO territory is the core function of the NATO alliance, the fresh NATO, through widening its key role to incorporate peacekeeping and crisis handling as well as encouraging cooperation and partnership, including some strategic association with Moscow, has emerged to be the backbone of some European joint defense regime (Sandler, Hartley, 1999, 67).

An essay on hr problem in cognizant technology solutions, yyderabad, india The WritePass Journal

An essay on hr problem in cognizant technology solutions, yyderabad, india Introduction An essay on hr problem in cognizant technology solutions, yyderabad, india IntroductionBackgroundInterventionsConclusionBibliographyRelated Introduction This essay describes the recent HR problem faced by Cognizant Technology Solutions, Hyderabad, India one of the fastest growing IT Service Providing Companies, a subsidiary of Cognizant Head Quarters, New Jersey as heard from one of the associates within the company. The Organization faced the problem of retaining their experienced associates during the economic down-turn period or so called Recession period when the other competing companies fired many of their employees who have worked for more than half-a decade because of posing financial problems on the company in regard to wages and maintenance during that period. Started with around 264 associates to 10,000+ members (till date), they have contributed a lot to the Organization’s notable growth over a short period of 8 years at Hyderabad Off-shore Development Centre. [ By Geeta Ramachandran, Sr. Executive – HR, Global Workforce Management (GWFM), CTS(H), Feb, 2006-(till date). ] Key Words: Associates, Resources, Off-shore Development Centre, Business Continuity Plan, Work Force Management, Incentive Approach, Two-in-a-Box Module. Background Cognizant Technology Solutions, one of the leading Multi-National Companies started its Off-shore Development Centre (ODC) at Hyderabad, India in 2002 as a part of Global Expansion. It serves more than 500 clients belonging to various fields such as Banking Financial Services, Health Care Insurance, Communications, Consumer Goods, Energy Utilities, Information, Media Entertainment, Life Sciences, Manufacturing, Retail, Technology, Transportation Logistics, and Travel Hospitality. The Company has recorded its highest growth in the 4th quarter of 2010. And announced 200% hike for their top performers during this quarter recovering from the recession blows. They have crossed the 10M strength in the same quarter globally. [cognizant.com/aboutus/in news ] Interventions Recession is more often can be termed as one of the phases for readjustment in disequilibrium of capital management. Whenever a resource is released within an organization from the declining activities, they will be immediately shifting to the expanding industries. Recession or recovery is the first phase of readjustment process in this world of non-uniform capital and rigidities in adjustment processes starts with the realization of errors delivered under the false impression projected by easy credit. Downturn period in the global markets is considered as bad by concerning the nominative judgments about the different phases of the cycle. [ â€Å"Capital in Disequilibrium: An Austrian Approach to Recession and Recovery† by Noah Yetter and John P. Cochran. ] Multi-national companies are focused on getting the experienced staff which would allow them to have the feasibility of not spending additional investments on any other different training programs. Small scale organizations are more focused on fresher as they cannot bear huge pay to the experienced hires. By providing the well established environment to the employees so that the employees can work freely and can apply all thought process into reality. Because of this, there is a diversion among the managers whom to consider with high priority when financial matters are involved with the resource management techniques. [ Resourcing in Business Logistics: The Art of Systematic Combining, by M. Jahre, L.E. Gadde H. Hà ¥kansson, D. Harrison, G. Persson, and G. Liber, Torkel Strà ¶msten, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden, Book Review, Page No. 411-414.] As there are financial prospects involved, it is always better to recruit fresh graduates and train them based on the requirements of business with the usage of proper forecasting techniques. If the resources belonging to an organization are homogenous in all aspects and all prices, wages, and interest rates are perfectly flexible in according to the organizational policies, then the recession or recovery process would be a single process which would be quick and practically painless.An experienced employee wages equal the 3-4 fresh graduates wages whose cost to company would be low when compared to former. It is always preferable to have those young minds which are innovative and creative at times and works smart in reaching the timely goals rather than being laborious for completion of tasks. And if the Organization thinks that an experienced employee needs to be retained with the organization, firm should assign them the multiple tasks up to the possible extent but not overloading them. By making the experienced resources responsible in some managerial positions and offering them the provision of consistent support and means for supervision from the top-level management to guide the new candidates in achieving service and delivery goals much to the satisfaction and delight of the customers. [ â€Å"Estimating the impact of enterprise resource planning, project management decisions on post-implementation maintenance costs† by Meg Fryling, University at Albany, USA.] In order to retain the experienced employees from the organization, one needs to build the strong belief about the future prospects of the employee ensuring about their role in the organization and more importantly job-safety. Cognizant has employed the same strategy during that turmoil and with the same strategy they achieved the tag of fastest growing IT Services Provider around the globe. Cognizant trained the people irrespective of experienced or a fresh candidate in the sector during the period to grab the opportunities in future. By making sure that the employees would fit into the requirements accordingly, and providing them the different options like self-learning, e-learning courses to learn and understand the new technologies rather than sticking to the existing technology which they have already learnt during their graduation and the same has applied over the years for the routine deliverables thus not allowing themselves to reach the further levels in contributing to the success of the organization. [ â€Å"Leadership in the era of Economic Un-Certainty† by Charan. R, McGrawhill, 2009.] [ â€Å"Managing a risk controversy: The Canadian Salmon Aquaculture industry’s responses to organized and local opposition† by Nathan Young;  Mary Liston.] Training and allowing them to understand, implement the new technologies might take some time initially but it makes the employee well-versed with the same. With the same strategy we can build the confidence in the people by spending whole-sum amount for training purpose as it helps in retaining the confidence of the employee on the management. After facing the initial phase of economic un-certainty, every Organization concentrated on cost-cuttings thus enabling the clients to trust the management with respect to the ROI and value of investments. This would reduce the revenue and profits to the company during that period and on a long-term basis, this result in maintaining the healthy relationship with the clients. [â€Å"Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain Marketing Managers’ Perspectives on Sustainable Marketing† by Ahmed Shahriar Ferdous.] Reallocation of the resources is another crucial factor which would create some distance between the employees and their families. Reallocation need to be carried out depending on the requirement and feasibility of the company. Depending on the designation, work-experience of a particular employee, he/she would be given the priority to serve the organization according not affecting the business continuity plan and meeting the deliverables in time. Regular Audits will be held at those which were shown to the clients at the start-up. Meeting the expectations of the customer in time is a technique which is possible only through dedicated resources for the organization. With the same approach, organizations build the reputation among the clients. [ Estimating the impact of enterprise resource planning, project management decisions on post-implementation maintenance costs by Meg Fryling, University at Albany, USA.] [Collaborative Behavior and the performance of the organizations by Andrew B. Whitford, Soo- young Lee, Taesik Yun, Chan Ju Sung.] Resource Management within the organization should be considered as a high-priority issue which requires proper attention. Resource Planning and Resource Management according to the business needs to be scheduled. As Cognizant applies Two-In-A-Box Module, On-site/Offshore Delivery module, they tend to have more resource strength at off-shore than on-site as the CTC would be increasing if the on-boarded people are in large number. They do follow a policy of 1:3 ratios Onsite Offshore resource strength because of which Cognizant resources would like to stay with the organization rather than opting for other organizations. And another way to look at it, the company offers huge incentives and various other activities alongside the regular work. Cognizant recruited graduates during recession period from universities who will be completing their graduation in another 6-8 months of time and gear up to face the global environment instead of firing the experienced hires. Meanwhile the organi zation can avail the time to plan accordingly and train them the different technologies to meet the expectations from the customers and serve them with high efficiency. [By Rohit Eustachius, Executive – HR, Campus Talent Manager, CTS(H), Aug, 2006-(till date).] Based on the above interventions for the problem, we can state that a mixture of fresh and experienced people is required in every industry and the same applies universally. With the help of experienced bunch, fresh employees into the company will learn key points and apply the same when it demands. Reduce the no. of experienced employees gradually and at the same time hire the fresh graduates to compensate work load and financial issues can be settled with less pay details. [ â€Å"HR and IT Capabilities and Complementarities in Knowledge-Intensive Services† by Naresh Khatri, Alok Baveja, Narendra M. Agrawal and Gordon D. Brown. ] Conclusion Thus we can derive that problems relating to human resource management involves so many factors and all those factors should be considered when a problem needs a necessary action to be implemented to resolve the problem. Human Resource Management involves with financial issues which plays key role in organizational structure and helps in progress of the organization. This also reveal us how to invest in those crucial times of the market forecasting the future prospects and demands in mind. Resource planning, resource management are two important areas which would contribute to organizations success in the long-run prospects. In the resource planning or resource management, profitable expansion puts inflationary pressure on prices, as more requirement tries to be funded by the same pool of real resources, but this pressure isn’t always felt by all prices. Best returns on equity investments is possible, especially compared to the low returns generally available under depressed i nterest rates, which may draw excess profitable demand into the stock market, pushing prices to go up further. If the inflationary pressure of the original profitable expansion resulted in a general rise in prices, there would be a relative mild stock slump, and it reflects simply in the market’s realization as the firms are over-valued. But if the economy also experiences inflation in the asset price with little or no commodity price inflation, the stock correction ought to be quite severe, as the prices of stocks fall to reflect not only more realistic valuations of firms but also drastically lower demand for stocks. Easy credit props up the supra-normal demand for equity investments and they are spurred on by its effects, now by that excess amount plus a panic discount declines the demand which was forecasted, as investors who would otherwise have kept their money in stocks pull it out due to an increased in perceived risk. Once the period of increased risk with mass liqui dation passes, investors will start to see that stocks are now underrated, and buy in again. This post-panic reawakening of equity investment will be a signal that the readjustment process is actually complete, and normal economic growth is continued. Tax cuts are helpful to the amplitude that they stimulate savings investment and reduce the role of government in the economy, but implementing them as a means to stimulate consumption is a wrongheaded approach. Thus with the different approaches human resource management is a tough task as it involves multiple issues related enterprise resource planning, resource management, supply chain management etc. The research about the problem resulted in the following approaches to deal with the employees: Allowing the experienced employees to learn the new technologies by means of e-learning rather than attending the in-house training sessions separately thus reducing the cost to the company when the training programs are taken into consider ation. By recruiting the fresher from the universities and train them in different technologies accordingly in place of the experienced resources when the cost to company matters as the fresher would be paid less wages compared to the experienced by forecasting the future demand much in advance. To reduce the cost to company by maintaining or retaining the productive resources who have contributed lot to the organization’s growth ensuring the customer satisfaction to the most possible extent. By allocating senior resources to managerial positions to serve the newly hired resources to know in and out about the organization in detail and to gain expertise on the technologies they would apply. Bibliography International Human Resource Management: Managing People in a Multi National Context, 4th edition by Peter J.Dowling and Denice E. Welch. Journal of International Consumer Marketing: Capital in Disequilibrium: An Austrian Approach to Recession and Recovery by Noah Yetter   and John P. Cochran. Journal of Global Marketing: [â€Å"Leadership in the era of Economic Un-Certainty† by Charan. R, McGrawhill, 2009. Resourcing in Business Logistics: The Art of Systematic Combining, by M. Jahre, L.E. Gadde H. Hà ¥kansson, D. Harrison, G. Persson, and G. Liber, Torkel Strà ¶msten, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden, Book Review, Page No. 411-414. Journal of Risk Research: Applying the theory of planned behavior to study the health decisions related to potential risks by Z. Janet Yang;  Katherine McComas;  Geri Gay;  John P. Leonard;  Andrew J. Dannenberg;  Hildy Dillon Pages 1007 – 1026   Journal of Risk Research: Managing a risk controversy: The Canadian Salmon Aquaculture industry’s responses to organized and local opposition by Nathan Young;  Mary Liston. Journal on Enterprise Information Systems: Estimating the impact of enterprise resource planning, project management decisions on post-implementation maintenance costs by Meg Fryling, University at Albany, USA.   International Public Management Journal: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior to Explain Marketing Managers’ Perspectives on Sustainable Marketing by Ahmed Shahriar Ferdous. International Public Management Journal: Collaborative Behavior and the performance of the organizations by Andrew B. Whitford, Soo- young Lee, Taesik Yun, Chan Ju Sung. International Journal of Human Resource Management: HR and IT Capabilities and Complementarities in Knowledge-Intensive Services by Naresh Khatri, Alok Baveja, Narendra M. Agrawal and Gordon D. Brown. cognizant.com.